How to Say “Cheers” in Old English

wes hāl
The Old English way to say cheers is wes hāl.
This phrase is used as a toast when drinking.
Meaning: toast when drinking (intj)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase wes hāl is a command meaning 'be whole' or 'be healthy'. It consists of wes, which is the singular imperative of 'to be' and hāl, meaning 'whole' or 'healthy'.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word wes functions as a singular imperative.

Did you know?

  • The word hāl is also the linguistic root of the English word 'holy', as both terms originally referred to being 'whole' or 'unbroken'.
  • The word hāl is a cognate of the Old Norse word heill, which was used in similar toasts by Vikings during the same era.
  • The phrase wes hāl could be used as a greeting or a farewell as well as a toast, similar to how 'hello' or 'goodbye' functions today.

Examples in context

  • Wes hāl, mīn frēond!
    Cheers, my friend!

Example conversation

Two friends are sharing a drink of mead in a hall.

  1. Osric

    Uton drincan, Mildryth!
    Let us drink, Mildryth!
  2. Mildryth

    Wes hāl, Osric!
    Cheers, Osric!
  3. Osric

    Sē meod is swīðe gōd.
    The mead is very good.
  4. Mildryth

    Gēa, hit is!
    Yes, it is!
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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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