How to Say “Canaan” in Hebrew

כנען
kena'an
The Hebrew word for the historic region Canaan is כנען (kena'an).
כנען refers to the historic region of Canaan. A more elaborate and formal way to refer to Canaan is אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן.
Meaning: historic region (name)

Which one should you use?

אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן is a more formal construction meaning "the land of Canaan".

How do you pronounce it?

kena'an

Did you know?

  • In medieval Jewish literature, such as 'Sefer Yosippon', the name כנען was used to refer to the Slavic people. This was based on a genealogical chart claiming Slavs were descendants of Canaan.
  • The root of כנען may be related to the Hebrew verb 'כָּנַע' (kānaʕ), which means 'to be low, humble or subjugated'.
  • The connection between the name כנען and Slavic populations arose from a linguistic coincidence. Medieval Jewish scholars noted the phonetic similarity between the word for 'Slav' and the Germanic word for 'slave'.

Examples in context

  • הוא קרא על כנען.
    hu kara al kanaan.
    He read about Canaan.

Example conversation

Two students are discussing a history book in a library.

  1. מאיה Maya

    האם למדת על כנען?
    ha'im lamadta al kanaan?
    Did you study about Canaan?
  2. דניאל Daniel

    כן, זה היה מעניין מאוד.
    ken, ze haya me'anyen me'od.
    Yes, it was very interesting.
  3. מאיה Maya

    אני רוצה לקרוא עליה עכשיו.
    ani rotza likro aleha achshav.
    I want to read about it now.
  4. דניאל Daniel

    אני אשמח לעזור לך עם הספר.
    ani esmach la'azor lakh im hasfar.
    I would be happy to help you with the book.

Sources

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