How to Say “Can” in Spanish – Audio Guide

When learning a new language, it’s important to familiarize yourself with common words and phrases. One such word that often comes up in conversation is “can.” Whether you’re asking for permission, expressing ability, or simply stating what is possible, knowing how to say “can” in Spanish is essential.

Formal Ways to Say “Can”

In formal situations, such as when speaking to elders, professionals, or people you don’t know well, it is important to use the appropriate language. Here are the formal ways to express “can” in Spanish:

1. Poder

“Poder” is the most common and versatile word for “can” in Spanish. It can be used to express ability, permission, or possibility. Let’s take a look at a few examples:

• Puedo hablar español. (I can speak Spanish.)
• ¿Puedo usar el baño? (Can I use the restroom?)
• Quizás pueda ayudarte. (Maybe I can help you.)

2. Saber

While “saber” is commonly translated as “to know,” it can also be used to indicate ability or knowledge in certain contexts:

• Sé tocar la guitarra. (I can play the guitar.)
• ¿Sabes nadar? (Can you swim?)

Informal Ways to Say “Can”

When talking to friends, family, or in casual situations, the following expressions can be used as informal alternatives for “can” in Spanish:

1. Poder + Infinitive Verb

Using “poder” followed by an infinitive verb is a common way to express ability or ask for permission in informal settings:

• Puedo ir a tu fiesta. (I can go to your party.)
• ¿Puedo tomar un poco de agua? (Can I have some water?)

2. Ser capaz de

Another informal way to say “can” is by using the phrase “ser capaz de,” which means “to be capable of”:

• Soy capaz de hacerlo. (I can do it.)
• ¿Eres capaz de resolver este problema? (Can you solve this problem?)

Regional Variations

The Spanish language varies across different regions, and certain words or expressions might be more commonly used in specific areas. While the examples provided above are widely understood, here are a few regional variations for “can” in Spanish:

1. Poder + Verbo

In some Latin American countries, it is common to use “poder” followed by a verb in its infinitive form:

• Puedo salir con mis amigos. (I can hang out with my friends.)
• ¿Puedo ver tu teléfono? (Can I see your phone?)

2. Valer

In Spain, an alternative to “poder” is “valer.” It is often used to express the idea of “being able to” or “having the power to”:

• Valgo mucho más de lo que crees. (I can do much more than you think.)
• ¿Vales para conducir? (Can you drive?)

Tips and Examples

Here are some additional tips and examples to help you master the usage of “can” in Spanish:

1. Use Contextual Clues

When encountering a new situation, try to understand the context and use appropriate vocabulary. Whether it’s expressing ability, asking for permission, or talking about possibilities, using the right words will ensure effective communication.

Ejemplo: ¿Puedo llevar mi perro al parque? (Can I bring my dog to the park?)

2. Pay Attention to Verb Conjugation

Verbs in Spanish change based on the subject and tense. Take note of the correct verb form to match the subject and time of the action.

Ejemplo: Ella puede cantar muy bien. (She can sing very well.)

3. Practice with Native Speakers

Engaging in conversations with native Spanish speakers will help you become more comfortable using expressions like “can” in real-life situations. It will also expose you to regional variations and different dialects.

4. Expand Your Vocabulary

While “can” is a useful word, it’s important to continue expanding your vocabulary to express different shades of meaning. Learning synonyms and related words will enhance your overall language skills.

5. Use Language Learning Resources

Take advantage of online resources, language learning apps, or textbooks that provide audio examples and exercises for practicing various language skills, including expressing “can” in Spanish.