When traveling or shopping in Japan, it is useful to know how to ask if you can get something. Whether you want to buy an item, order food, or request a service, politely asking “Can I get this?” in Japanese will help you communicate effectively. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of expressing this phrase along with some helpful tips and examples.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
If you want to show respect or address someone of higher authority, using formal language is appropriate. Here are some formal ways to ask “Can I get this?” in Japanese:
- これをいただけますか？ (Kore o itadakemasu ka?) – This is a polite and common expression, which literally means “Can I receive this?”. Itadakemasu is a humble form used to show respect, making it suitable for formal situations.
- お願いできますか？ (Onegai dekimasu ka?) – This phrase translates to “May I ask for this?”. It is widely used to request services and is considered polite in formal settings.
- 貰えますか？ (Moraemasu ka?) – Although slightly less formal, this expression is still polite and can be used in many situations. Moraemasu is a humble form of “to receive” and can be translated as “Can I receive this?”.
Informal Expressions
In casual situations or with friends, using informal language is more appropriate. Here are some informal ways to ask “Can I get this?” in Japanese:
- これ貰っていい？ (Kore moratte ii?) – This phrase is often used among friends and translates to “Can I receive this?”. Moratte is a casual form of moraemasu, and ii means “good” or “okay” in this context.
- これもらってもいい？ (Kore moratte mo ii?) – Similar to the previous phrase, this is an informal expression inviting a casual response. Moratte mo ii means “Is it okay if I receive this?” or “Can I have this?”.
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to help you understand and use the various ways to ask “Can I get this?” in Japanese:
1. Pay Attention to Body Language
In Japan, nonverbal cues such as bowing or politeness in speech are important. While asking for something, remember to be polite not only in your words but also in your demeanor and body language.
2. Adding “Excuse me” or “Sorry” for Politeness
To further enhance politeness, you can start your request with “sumimasen” (excuse me) or “gomen kudasai” (I’m sorry). For example, “Sumimasen, kore o itadakemasu ka?” or “Gomen kudasai, kore moratte mo ii?”
3. Using Regional Variations
Japanese has various dialects across different regions. In some areas, people might use different expressions to ask “Can I get this?”. However, the formal and informal phrases mentioned above are widely understood throughout Japan.
4. Emphasizing “This”
When asking for a specific item, it would be helpful to point at the item or use “kore” (this) in your question. It ensures clarity and helps the person understand exactly what you are referring to.
Example:
Person A: (points at a book) Kore o itadakemasu ka?
Person B: Hai, douzo. (Yes, please feel free to take it.)
5. Expressing Gratitude
After receiving what you asked for, it is customary to show gratitude by saying “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much) or “sumimasen” (excuse me). Showing appreciation will leave a positive impression on the person helping you.
Example:
Person A: Kore o itadakemasu ka?
Person B: Hai, douzo. Arigatou gozaimasu. (Yes, please feel free to take it. Thank you very much.)
Now that you have learned both formal and informal ways to ask “Can I get this?” in Japanese, you can confidently navigate shopping, dining, and other situations during your visit to Japan. Remember to be polite, express gratitude, and enjoy your interactions in the rich Japanese culture.
