Learning how to say “by” in Korean is essential for effective communication. Whether you want to express the method, means, or agent by which something is done, it’s important to use the correct Korean word for “by.” In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to say “by” in Korean and provide you with plenty of tips and examples to help you master this phrase.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “By” in Korean
When speaking formally or using polite language, there are a few different ways to say “by” in Korean:
1. 의하여 (uihareo)
The most common formal way to say “by” in Korean is “의하여” (uihareo). This word is often used in official writing or formal situations. Here’s an example:
이 서류는 저의 접수의하여 처리하였습니다.
(I processed this document by receiving it.)
2. 에 의해 (euihae)
Another formal way to express “by” in Korean is “에 의해” (euihae). It is commonly used in legal documents and official statements. Here’s an example:
사업은 정부에 의해 관리됩니다.
(The business is managed by the government.)
Informal Ways to Say “By” in Korean
When speaking informally or using casual language, you have a couple of options to express “by” in Korean:
1. 로 (ro)
The most commonly used informal way to say “by” in Korean is “로” (ro). It is versatile and can be used in various situations. Here’s an example:
편지를 이메일로 보냈습니다.
(I sent the letter by email.)
2. 으로 (euro)
Another informal way to express “by” in Korean is “으로” (euro). It is often used to indicate means or method. Here’s an example:
길을 자전거로 갔어요.
(I went by bike.)
Tips for Using “By” in Korean
When using the word for “by” in Korean, consider the following tips:
1. Word Order
In Korean, the word for “by” usually comes after the verb. For example:
차로 학교에 갔어요.
(I went to school by car.)
2. Particle Selection
To select the appropriate particle for “by” in Korean, consider the preceding noun’s final consonant. If the final consonant is a batchim (final consonant), use “로” (ro). Otherwise, use “으로” (euro). For example:
집에 걸어 갔어요.
(I went to the house by walking.)
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now know how to say “by” in Korean using both formal and informal expressions. Remember to use “의하여” (uihareo) or “에 의해” (euihae) in formal situations and “로” (ro) or “으로” (euro) in informal contexts. Pay attention to word order and particle selection to ensure accurate usage. Keep practicing and incorporating these phrases into your Korean conversations to enhance your language skills. Happy learning!
