When learning a new language, it is essential to familiarize yourself with everyday vocabulary. One common word that you will frequently encounter is “buy.” In Japanese, the verb “buy” can be expressed in several ways, varying in formality and usage. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “buy” in Japanese, including formal and informal expressions. We will also provide practical examples to help solidify your understanding. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Buy” in Japanese
When speaking in formal situations, such as business transactions or interacting with authority figures, it is important to use polite language. Here are some formal expressions for “buy” in Japanese:
1. 購入する (Kōnyū Suru)
One formal way to say “buy” in Japanese is by using the verb “購入する” (kōnyū suru). This term is commonly used in written language and official contexts. Here are a few examples:
私は新しい本を購入しました。(Watashi wa atarashii hon o kōnyū shimashita.)
I bought a new book.
彼は高級な車を購入する予定です。(Kare wa kōkyūna kuruma o kōnyū suru yotei desu.)
He plans to buy a luxury car.
2. 買う (Kau)
Another formal way to say “buy” is by using the verb “買う” (kau). Although this term is less formal than “購入する,” it is still appropriate for most formal situations. Take a look at these examples:
私はクリスマスプレゼントを買いました。(Watashi wa kurisumasu purezento o kaimashita.)
I bought a Christmas present.
社長は新しいコンピューターを買いました。(Shachō wa atarashii konpyūtā o kaimashita.)
The company president bought a new computer.
Informal Ways to Say “Buy” in Japanese
When speaking in informal situations, such as everyday conversations among friends or family, a more relaxed and casual vocabulary is appropriate. Here are some informal expressions for “buy” in Japanese:
1. 買う (Kau)
The verb “買う” (kau) can also be used in informal settings. While it is used in formal contexts as well, it is more commonly used in everyday conversations. Here are a couple of examples:
昨日、新しいスマホを買った。(Kinou, atarashii sumaho o katta.)
I bought a new smartphone yesterday.
友達と一緒にゲームを買いたい。(Tomodachi to issho ni gēmu o kaitai.)
I want to buy a game with my friend.
2. 贅沢する (Zeitaku Suru)
In more casual settings, when referring to making a luxurious or extravagant purchase, you can use the verb “贅沢する” (zeitaku suru). Here’s an example:
パートタイムの仕事で稼いだお金で、バカンスに行って贅沢したい。(Pāto taimu no shigoto de kaida okane de, bakansu ni itte zeitaku shitai.)
I want to go on vacation and indulge myself with the money I earned from my part-time job.
Summary
Learning how to say “buy” in Japanese is a fundamental part of building your vocabulary. By understanding the formal and informal expressions provided in this guide, you can confidently navigate various social situations. Remember, when in doubt, it is always safer to err on the side of politeness and use more formal language. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to effortlessly communicate your purchasing intentions in Japanese!
