Learning how to say “broke” in Italian can be incredibly useful, whether you’re planning a trip to Italy or simply interested in expanding your language skills. In this guide, you’ll discover both formal and informal ways to express being broke in Italian, along with useful tips and examples. We’ll focus on the most common forms of the word, and only mention regional variations if necessary. So, without further ado, let’s dive into the world of Italian vocabulary!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Broke” in Italian
- Senza soldi: This is the most formal and straightforward way to say “broke” in Italian. It literally translates to “without money”. For example, “Sono senza soldi” means “I am broke”.
- In difficoltà finanziarie: This phrase translates to “in financial difficulties” and is frequently used in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. For instance, “Mi trovo in difficoltà finanziarie” means “I find myself in financial difficulties”.
- In ristrettezze economiche: This formal expression translates to “in economic constraints” and is often employed when describing a more severe or prolonged financial struggle. For example, “L’azienda si trova in ristrettezze economiche” means “The company is broke”.
Informal Ways to Say “Broke” in Italian
When speaking in more casual settings or among friends, you might want to use less formal expressions. Here are some commonly used informal words and phrases:
- Sbroccato/a: This is a popular slang term in Italian, equivalent to saying “broke” in English. For example, “Sono completamente sbroccato/a” means “I am completely broke”.
- Sfondato/a: Meaning “wiped out” or “busted”, this informal expression is often used to convey being broke. For instance, “Dopo quelle spese, sono completamente sfondato/a” means “After those expenses, I am completely broke”.
- A secco: This colloquial phrase can be translated to “dry” or “out of juice” and is often used to describe an empty wallet. For example, “Non posso uscire stasera, sono a secco” means “I can’t go out tonight, I am broke”.
Regional Variations
Italian is a language with many regional variations, and occasionally different regions may have unique ways of expressing being broke. While the variations mentioned above are widely understood throughout Italy, here are a couple of examples of regional alternatives:
Nterrato (Southern Italy): This slang term, meaning “broke”, is commonly used in Southern Italy, especially in Naples and surrounding areas. For instance, “Dopo quella vacanza, sono completamente nterrato” means “After that vacation, I am completely broke”.
Rotto di soldi (Tuscany): In Tuscany, you might hear this phrase to convey being broke. It literally translates to “broken of money”. For example, “Mi hanno truffato, sono rotto di soldi” means “I got scammed, I am broke”.
Tips and Examples
Now that you have some formal, informal, and regional ways to say “broke” in Italian, let’s explore some additional tips and examples to help you become more comfortable with using these expressions:
- Consider the context: When choosing which word or phrase to use, think about the level of formality required by the situation. Use formal expressions when speaking in professional or official contexts, and opt for informal ones in casual conversations.
- Practice pronunciation: To sound more natural when saying these phrases, pay attention to Italian pronunciation. Listen to native speakers or use language learning resources to refine your accent.
- Use hand gestures: Italians are known for their expressive hand gestures, so don’t be afraid to use them when conveying being broke. It can add an extra layer of authenticity to your communication.
Example sentences:
“Sono senza soldi, quindi non posso venire al ristorante stasera.” (Translation: “I am broke, so I can’t come to the restaurant tonight.”)
“Siamo in difficoltà finanziarie, ma ne usciremo presto.” (Translation: “We are in financial difficulties, but we will recover soon.”)
“Dopo quelle vacanze costose, sono completamente sfondato/a.” (Translation: “After those expensive vacations, I am completely broke.”)
In Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve now learned various ways to say “broke” in Italian, both formally and informally. Remember to choose the right expression based on the context and audience. Practice pronunciation and use hand gestures to enhance your Italian language skills. Whether you’re conversing with locals or simply impressing your friends, these phrases will certainly come in handy! Buona fortuna!
