How to Say “Brig” in Chinese

双桅帆船
shuāng wéi fān chuán
The English word 'brig' can be translated into Chinese as 双桅帆船 (shuāng wéi fān chuán).
In this context, the term refers to a naval military jail or a guardhouse.
Meaning: naval military jail or guardhouse (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

Literally, 双桅帆船 means 'two-mast sailing ship'.

How do you pronounce it?

shuāng wéi fān chuán

Did you know?

  • Chinese has no single word that captures both the 'ship' and 'jail' meanings of 'brig' simultaneously. One must choose between describing the vessel or the punishment.
  • In modern Chinese maritime contexts, 双桅帆船 is often associated with luxury yachts or museum replicas rather than military hardware. Using it in a military context might sound archaic to a native speaker.
  • In modern Chinese nautical terms, the number 'two' in 双 (shuāng) implies a matched pair, which is more formal than the standard number 'two' used for counting.

Examples in context

  • 他因为打架而被送到船上的监狱。 (Tā yīnwèi dǎjià ér bèi sòng dào chuán shàng de jiān yù.)
    He was sent to the prison onboard the ship due to his involvement in a fight.

Example conversation

Two coworkers are discussing a movie about the navy.

  1. 晓雯 Xiaowen

    那个水手为什么在双桅帆船里?
    Nàge shuǐshǒu wèishéme zài shuāngwéifānchuán lǐ?
    Why is that sailor in the brig?
  2. 俊杰 Junjie

    因为他违反了军规。
    Yīnwèi tā wéifǎnle jūnguī.
    Because he violated military regulations.
  3. 晓雯 Xiaowen

    他会被关很久吗?
    Tā huì bèi guān hěnjiǔ ma?
    Will he be locked up for long?
  4. 俊杰 Junjie

    大概一周时间。
    Dàgài yīzhōu shíjiān.
    About a week.
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Regina Leah
Regina LeahHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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