Ways to say it
| Mandarin | Romanization (Wiktionary) |
|---|---|
| 支持 | zhīchí |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng |
| 巩固 | gǒnggù |
The verb 'bolster' can be translated in several ways depending on whether you are reinforcing an intensity, stabilizing a foundation or providing general support. When using 'bolster' as a noun to refer to a physical object like a large cushion or pillow, use the related terms 靠枕 or 墊枕 / 垫枕.
Which one should you use?
The choice of word depends on the nuance of the bolstering: 支持 is the most versatile term and can be used for both physical support and abstract support, such as upholding an idea or a person. 加强 is used when the focus is on increasing the intensity, strength or degree of something, such as strengthening a measure or reinforcing a connection. 巩固 is used specifically for making something stable or firm, such as consolidating a position or bolstering a foundation.
Related words
How do you pronounce it?
zhīchí
Did you know?
- The character 支 in 支持 originally depicted a hand holding a branch, reflecting an ancient image of physical support that evolved into the modern meaning of bolstering an idea.
- In a digital context, 支持 is the standard term used in software manuals to mean 'supported' when referring to a compatible operating system or hardware.
- While 巩固 means 'to bolster' or 'consolidate', it is frequently used in educational contexts to describe the process of reviewing material to make knowledge permanent.
Examples in context
- 我们需要加强公司的安全措施。We need to bolster the company's security measures.
- 政府必须加强环境保护。The government must bolster environmental protection.
- 我的家人一直支持我。My family has always supported me.
- 我们需要更多的人来支持我们。Wǒmen xūyào gèng duō de rén lái zhīchí wǒmen.We need more people to support us.
Example conversation
Wei is nervous about a presentation and Yuting encourages him.
- 伟 Wei我担心我的计划不够完美。Wǒ dānxīn wǒ de jìhuà bùgòu wánměi.I'm worried my plan isn't perfect enough.
- 雨婷 Yuting别担心，我会全力支持你的。Bié dānxīn, wǒ huì quánlì zhīchí nǐ de.Don't worry, I will fully support you.
- 伟 Wei谢谢你，雨婷。Xièxiè nǐ, Yǔtíng.Thank you, Yuting.
- 雨婷 Yuting加油，你一定会成功的！Jiāyóu, nǐ yīdìng huì chénggōng de!Go for it, you will definitely succeed!
Sources
- Wiktionary, “bolster” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
