Birthdays are special occasions that are celebrated all around the world. When it comes to celebrating someone’s birthday in Korea, expressing your wishes in their language can make the celebration even more meaningful. In this guide, we will provide you with various ways to say birthday wishes in Korean, including both formal and informal expressions. So, let’s dive into the world of Korean birthday greetings!
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Formal Birthday Wishes in Korean
When addressing someone older or in a professional setting, it is important to use formal language. Here are some formal ways to wish someone a happy birthday in Korean:
- 생신 축하드려요! (Saengsin chukahadeuryo yo!) – This is the most basic and widely used formal birthday greeting in Korean. It directly translates to “Congratulations on your birthday!”
- 당신의 생신을 진심으로 축하합니다. (Dangsin-ui saengsineul jinsim-euro chukhahamnida.) – This phrase conveys a more heartfelt and sincere birthday wish, translating to “I sincerely congratulate you on your birthday.”
- 건강과 행운이 함께하기를 기원합니다. (Geongang-gwa haengun-i hamkke hagireul giwonhamnida.) – Use this expression to wish the person good health and luck on their special day. It means “I wish you to be accompanied by good health and luck.”
- 새로운 한 해도 행복만 가득하길 바라요. (Saeloun han haedo haengbokman gadeukhagil barayo.) – This lovely phrase means “I hope the new year is filled with happiness for you.”
Informal Birthday Wishes in Korean
When addressing friends, family, or someone younger, you can use more casual and informal expressions to wish them a happy birthday. Here are some examples:
- 생일 축하해! (Saeng-il chukhahae!) – This is the most common and straightforward way to say “Happy birthday!” to someone you have a close relationship with.
- 생일 축하해요! (Saeng-il chukhahae yo!) – Similar to the previous phrase, this version adds a polite ending, suitable for casual acquaintances or slightly older individuals.
- 생일 축하한다구! (Saeng-il chukhahandagu!) – This expression incorporates a playful tone and is often used among close friends. It means “I congratulate you on your birthday!”
- 생일 축하해요, 건강하고 행복한 사람 되세요. (Saeng-il chukhahae yo, geon ganghago haengbokhan saram doeseyo.) – When wishing someone well on their birthday, you can add extra warmth by saying “Be healthy and happy.”
Additional Tips and Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned above are understood and used throughout Korea, there may be slight regional variations in birthday greetings. Here are some additional tips and examples:
Korea is a culturally rich country with various dialects. In Jeju Island, you may hear people say “생존해” (Saengjonhae) instead of “생일 축하해” (Saeng-il chukhahae). This is a unique way of wishing someone a happy birthday specific to the Jeju dialect.
When it comes to writing birthday cards or messages in Korean, remember to include honorific particles if you are addressing someone older or in a higher position. These particles demonstrate respect and politeness in the Korean language. For example, instead of “생일 축하합니다” (Saeng-il chukhahamnida), you can write “생신 축하합니다” (Saengsin chukhahamnida) to show more respect.
To make your birthday wishes even more special, you can personalize them by adding the person’s name. In Korean, you would say their name followed by “씨” (ssi), which is a polite way of addressing someone. For example, if their name is Ji-hyun, you can say “지현 씨” (Ji-hyun ssi) when wishing them a happy birthday.
Remember to always speak from the heart, as sincerity is valued in Korean culture. Whether you choose a formal or informal approach, the most important thing is the warm intention behind your birthday wishes.
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say birthday wishes in Korean, you can confidently celebrate and share your greetings with Korean friends, family, or colleagues. Birthdays are joyful occasions, and by expressing your wishes in their language, you are sure to make them feel loved and appreciated!
