How to Say “Birthday” in Old English

gebyrddæg
The Old English word for "birthday" is gebyrddæg.
gebyrddæg is a noun used to refer to the anniversary of one's birth.
Meaning: anniversary (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

This word is a compound of gebyrd, meaning "birth" and dæg, meaning "day".

Did you know?

  • While gebyrddæg exists in the lexicon, there is little evidence that Anglo-Saxons celebrated individual birthdays with parties as we do today.
  • Many Old English speakers would have tracked their gebyrddæg by the liturgical calendar or the seasons rather than a numbered date.
  • The spelling of gebyrddæg uses a 'g' that, in certain Old English positions, would sound much more like a 'y' sound to an English speaker.

Examples in context

  • Min gebyrddæg is on morgenne.
    My birthday is tomorrow.

Example conversation

Godric and Eadgyth are talking about an upcoming event.

  1. Godric

    Hwæs gebyrddæg is tō morgen?
    Whose birthday is tomorrow?
  2. Eadgyth

    Hit is þīn gebyrddæg, Godric.
    It is your birthday, Godric.
  3. Godric

    Iċ ofgeat þone dæg!
    I forgot the day!
  4. Eadgyth

    Nū wē sculon symbel healdan!
    Now we must hold a feast!
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Cynthia Leah
Cynthia LeahHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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