Gaining a basic understanding of common Japanese words can be incredibly helpful for both travelers and those interested in Japanese culture. One such word is “behind.” In this guide, we will explore various ways to express “behind” in Japanese, including both formal and informal expressions. Let’s dive in and discover how to say “behind” in Japanese!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions for “Behind” in Japanese
When it comes to formal situations or polite conversations, there are a few phrases you can use to convey the meaning of “behind.” Here are some handy expressions:
- “Ushiro ni” (うしろ に) – This is the standard formal phrase for “behind” in Japanese. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving directions or describing the position of an object.
- “Ushiro ni iru” (うしろ に いる) – This phrase means “to be behind.” It is commonly used when referring to a person or something/someone existing in a position behind another object or individual.
- “Oku no hou ni” (奥 の 方 に) – This expression is more specific and means “at the back” or “towards the rear.” It can be used to indicate something located further behind another object or person.
- “Ushirogami” (後ろ髪) – In a more poetic sense, “ushirogami” refers to the hair at the back of one’s head. It can symbolize something or someone left behind emotionally or physically.
2. Informal Expressions for “Behind” in Japanese
For informal situations, such as casual conversations with friends or family, there are alternative phrases you can use. Here are some informal expressions:
- “Ushiro” (うしろ) – This is a shorter and more colloquial way of saying “behind” in Japanese. It can be used conversationally when pointing out something behind someone or referring to a person standing behind another individual.
- “Ushiro ni iru” (うしろ に いる) – Though it is also a formal expression, it is commonly used in everyday language in informal contexts as well.
- “Ushirogami” (後ろ髪) – Similar to its usage in formal language, “ushirogami” can also express leaving something or someone behind emotionally or physically in a more casual setting.
3. Examples of “Behind” in Japanese
Now that you have learned various ways to say “behind” in Japanese, let’s take a look at some practical examples:
Example 1:
Formal: あなたの後ろに座ります。(Anata no ushiro ni suwarimasu.)
Informal: うしろに座るよ。(Ushiro ni suwaru yo.)
Translation: I will sit behind you.
Example 2:
Formal: 本が机の奥の方にあります。(Hon ga tsukue no oku no hou ni arimasu.)
Informal: 本が机の後ろにあるよ。(Hon ga tsukue no ushiro ni aru yo.)
Translation: The book is at the back of the desk.
4. Regionally Specific Expressions
While Japanese is generally consistent across regions, there are some regional variations in vocabulary and expressions. However, when it comes to the word “behind,” there are no prominent regional variations. The phrases provided throughout this guide can be understood and used universally across Japan.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned how to say “behind” in Japanese in both formal and informal expressions. Remember, “ushiro ni” is the common formal phrase, while “ushiro” and “ushiro ni iru” are more informal alternatives. Don’t forget that “ushirogami” can also symbolize leaving something or someone behind emotionally or physically. Practice using these phrases in different contexts as you continue your journey of exploring the Japanese language. Enjoy your language learning experience!
