Learning how to say “beggar” in Spanish can be useful in various situations, especially if you plan to travel to Spanish-speaking countries or communicate with Spanish speakers. In this guide, we will explore different ways to express this term in both formal and informal settings, providing you with tips, examples, and even a regional variation where applicable.
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Formal Terms for Beggar
When it comes to formal language, there are several terms you can use to refer to a beggar in Spanish. Keep in mind that using formal language is recommended when speaking with people you don’t know well, in official settings, or in situations that require a higher level of respect.
1. Mendicante
The word “mendicante” is a formal term for beggar in Spanish. It can be used in various Spanish-speaking countries and is widely understood. Here’s an example sentence:
“Ayer, vi a un mendicante en la esquina pidiendo dinero.”
Translation: “Yesterday, I saw a beggar on the corner asking for money.”
2. Pordiosero
“Pordiosero” is another formal term used to describe a beggar. It is common in Spain and some Latin American countries. For instance:
“El pordiosero se encontraba sentado en la plaza principal.”
Translation: “The beggar was sitting in the main square.”
Informal Terms for Beggar
If you find yourself in a more relaxed or informal environment, you may want to use colloquial terms to refer to a beggar. Informal language is commonly used among friends, family, or in informal social settings.
1. Mendigo
“Mendigo” is an informal and commonly used term in Spanish-speaking countries to describe a beggar. It is essential to note that this term can be perceived as derogatory depending on the context or the sensitivity of the person you are talking to.
Here’s an example of how you can use “mendigo” in a sentence:
“Vi a un mendigo en la calle pidiendo dinero para comer.”
Translation: “I saw a beggar on the street asking for money to eat.”
2. Pordiosero/pordiosera
Similar to its formal use, “pordiosero” can also be used informally in certain regions. It requires gender agreement, so “pordiosero” is used for a male beggar, while “pordiosera” is used for a female beggar. Here’s an example:
“Ese pordiosero siempre está en la misma esquina.”
Translation: “That beggar is always in the same corner.”
Regional Variation: Latin America
It’s worth noting that specific regions in Latin America may have their own distinct terms for beggars. Here’s a commonly used regional variation:
1. Limosnero/limosnera
In some Latin American countries, such as Mexico, the terms “limosnero” (male) and “limosnera” (female) are used to describe beggars. They are widely understood across the country.
Example usage:
“Le ofrecí ayuda al limosnero que estaba parado en la calle.”
Translation: “I offered help to the beggar who was standing on the street.”
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned various ways to say “beggar” in Spanish. Remember to consider the context, formality level, and regional variations when choosing which term to use. Formal terms include “mendicante” and “pordiosero,” while more informal options include “mendigo” and “pordiosero/pordiosera.” Additionally, in Latin American countries, you might come across “limosnero/limosnera” as a regional variation.
Always be respectful when referring to individuals in vulnerable situations, regardless of which term you use. Language and tone play a significant role in effective communication, so use your newfound knowledge responsibly and confidently.
