How to Say “Basic” in Spanish

básico
/ˈbasiko/
The Spanish word for basic is básico.
básico is used to describe things that are elementary, simple or merely functional.
Meaning: elementary, simple, merely functional (adj)

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective changes to the feminine form básica to match a feminine noun. The adjective becomes plural as básicos for masculine nouns or básicas for feminine nouns.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈbasiko/

Did you know?

  • In many Spanish-speaking countries, calling a person 'básico' can be a slang way to describe them as 'basic' or unoriginal, similar to English internet slang.
  • The suffix -ico in básico is a common way to create adjectives from nouns in Spanish, similar to how English uses -ic in words like 'atomic' or 'acidic'.
  • The noun form la base is used to describe everything from the bottom of a lamp to the headquarters of a military operation or the 'home base' in baseball.

Examples in context

  • Es uno de los instintos humanos básicos.
    It's one of the basic human instincts.
    This sentence shows how to describe basic human instincts using básico.
    Tatoeba #1519541 by marcelostockle, translation #1519492 by Spamster
  • La migración es un derecho humano básico.
    Migration is a basic human right.
    This sentence uses básico to describe a basic human right.
    Tatoeba #10076935 by manufrutos, translation #10076567 by shekitten
  • El hilo es el componente básico de la tela.
    Thread is the basic component of fabric.
    This sentence shows how to use básico to describe a basic component.
    Tatoeba #6881869 by albrusgher, translation #6862496 by kaiperkins271
  • 8 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Mateo and Elena are discussing their language learning progress.

  1. Mateo

    Solo tengo un conocimiento básico de francés.
    I only have a basic knowledge of French.
  2. Elena

    No te preocupes, Mateo, puedes aprender rápido.
    Don't worry, Mateo, you can learn quickly.
  3. Mateo

    Sí, pero necesito aprender el vocabulario básico.
    Yes, but I need to learn the basic vocabulary.
  4. Elena

    Yo puedo ayudarte con eso, Elena dice que soy bueno.
    I can help you with that, Elena says I am good.

Sources

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Diane Michele
Diane MicheleHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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