bajo
/ˈbaxo/
In Spanish, bajo can refer to the English phrase 'bass' (the musical instrument) or the adjective 'low'.
As a noun, bajo refers to a musical instrument that produces low-pitched sounds. To specifically distinguish an electric bass from an upright acoustic bass, the term bajo eléctrico is used. As an adjective, bajo means 'low', such as in the phrase bajo costo (low cost). It can also function as a preposition meaning 'under', as seen in the phrase bajo presión (under pressure).
Which one should you use?
In a musical context, bajo is used as a noun to mean the bass instrument. However, when used as an adjective, it describes something as being 'low' or 'under'.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈbaxo/
Did you know?
- The phrase bajo cuerda literally means 'under string' but is used as an idiom to describe something done secretly or 'under the table'.
- In Spanish music notation, the 'bass clef' is called clave de fa, named after the musical note fa rather than using the word bajo.
- In many Spanish-speaking countries, the bajo is not just a musical instrument but can refer to the lowest part of a building, such as a ground-floor apartment called a bajo.
Examples in context
- El nivel de ruido debe mantenerse bajo en este recinto.The noise level must be kept low in this venue.
- Esta compañía aérea ofrece vuelos de bajo costo a destinos turísticos.This airline offers low-cost flights to tourist destinations.
- El equipo de trabajo opera mejor bajo presión.The work team performs better under pressure.
- Él toca el bajo en una banda.He plays the bass in a band.
- Necesito comprar un bajo nuevo.I need to buy a new bass.
- El sonido del bajo es muy fuerte.The sound of the bass is very loud.
Example conversation
Alejandro and María are at a music store.
- Alejandro¿Te gusta ese bajo?Do you like that bass?
- MaríaSí, es un bajo muy bonito.Yes, it is a very beautiful bass.
- AlejandroTengo que probarlo primero.I have to try it first.
- MaríaEs una buena idea, Alejandro.That is a good idea, Alejandro.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry bajo, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
