Autumn, also known as fall, is a season symbolized by vibrant colors, cozy weather, and the gradual transition from warm summer days to crisp, cool evenings. If you’re a language enthusiast or simply curious about how people from around the world refer to this beautiful time of the year, you’ve come to the right place!
Table of Contents
1. English – Autumn/Fall
Let’s start with the most common terms used in English. The formal word for this season is “autumn,” which is derived from the Old French word “autompne.” However, in informal conversations, many English speakers use the word “fall.” Both terms are widely understood and accepted, so you can use them interchangeably.
2. Spanish – Otoño
In Spanish, the word for autumn is “otoño.” It is pronounced as oh-TOHN-yoh. This term is used in both formal and informal contexts throughout the Spanish-speaking world. Whether you’re in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, or any other Spanish-speaking country, this word will be recognized and understood by locals.
3. French – Automne
The French word for autumn is “automne.” It is pronounced as oh-TOHN. Similar to English, the formal term for this season is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. French speakers widely use “automne” to refer to the beautiful time when leaves change colors and the weather starts to cool down.
4. German – Herbst
In German, autumn is referred to as “Herbst.” Pronounced as HAREBST, this word is used in both formal and informal contexts across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and other German-speaking regions. It beautifully captures the essence of the season and its significance.
5. Italian – Autunno
Italian speakers describe autumn as “autunno.” Pronounced as ow-TOON-noh, this term is used throughout Italy, San Marino, and other Italian-speaking communities. “Autunno” encapsulates the beauty of nature’s transformation during this time, making it an evocative word to describe the season.
6. Portuguese – Outono
In Portuguese, the term used for autumn is “outono.” Pronounced as ow-TOH-noo, this word is understood in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and other Portuguese-speaking countries. Whether you’re discussing the weather or the vibrant foliage, “outono” is the word to use.
7. Russian – Осень (Osen’)
Russian speakers refer to autumn as “осень” (Osen’). Pronounced as aw-SYEN, this term is widely used in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and other countries where Russian is spoken. Interestingly, “осень” shares etymological roots with the word “autumn” due to historical linguistic influences.
8. Mandarin Chinese – 秋天 (Qiūtiān)
In Mandarin Chinese, autumn is called “秋天” (Qiūtiān). Pronounced as chee-ow-tian, this term is used in both formal and informal settings in China, Taiwan, Singapore, and other Chinese-speaking communities. The word beautifully represents the season’s essence and the harvest time traditionally associated with it.
9. Japanese – 秋 (Aki)
Japanese speakers use the term “秋” (Aki) to describe autumn. Pronounced as ah-kee, this word is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, traditions, and poetry. “Aki” not only refers to the season but also carries rich symbolic meaning, representing introspection, beauty, and the transient nature of life.
10. Korean – 가을 (Ga-eul)
Korean speakers mention autumn as “가을” (Ga-eul). Pronounced as ga-ool, this term is commonly used in both formal and informal communications. Autumn holds great significance in Korean culture, with various traditional celebrations and expressions of appreciation for nature’s beauty during this season.
11. Swedish – Höst
In Swedish, autumn is referred to as “höst.” Pronounced as hyst, this term reflects the exact beauty and melancholy often associated with the season. Whether you’re enjoying the changing colors of the leaves or cozying up with a warm blanket, “höst” is the word to express the essence of autumn.
12. Dutch – Herfst
The Dutch term for autumn is “herfst.” Pronounced as hurrst, this word is used commonly in the Netherlands, Belgium, and other Dutch-speaking regions. “Herfst” encapsulates the feeling of renewal and change that marks the arrival of autumn, making it the perfect term to use in conversations.
13. Danish – Efterår
In Danish, autumn is called “efterår.” Pronounced as ef-ter-ohr, Danish speakers use this term to refer to the season in both formal and informal contexts. “Efterår” evokes a sense of tranquility and hygge, the Danish concept of coziness, which is often associated with autumn.
14. Polish – Jesień
Polish speakers describe autumn as “jesień.” Pronounced as yes-yen, this term is used in Poland and other Polish-speaking communities. “Jesień” captures the picturesque scenes of falling leaves and the gradual transition towards colder weather, creating a warm and inviting feeling.
15. Norwegian – Høst
The Norwegian word for autumn is “høst.” Pronounced as hewst, this term is used in both formal and informal contexts throughout Norway. “Høst” represents the time of year when nature prepares for winter, offering stunning landscapes and a sense of tranquility.
“Autumn carries more gold in its pocket than all the other seasons.” – Jim Bishop
Conclusion
Autumn, regardless of how it is called, brings a sense of awe and wonder as nature goes through its transformative phase. In this guide, we’ve explored how to say “autumn” in different languages, ranging from English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Swedish, Dutch, Danish, Polish, and Norwegian. Whether you’re exploring the colors of autumn leaves, appreciating the cooler temperatures, or simply enjoying a pumpkin spice latte, this guide equips you with the vocabulary to connect with people from various cultures and share your love for this beautiful season.
