Welcome to our guide on how to say “autistic” in Japanese. Whether you are looking to communicate with someone who is autistic or just want to expand your language skills, understanding the Japanese terminology for autism is valuable. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express “autistic” in Japanese, providing useful tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Autistic in Japanese
When it comes to formal terms, Japanese usually relies on borrowed words from other languages, called gairaigo (外来語). The formal word for “autistic” in Japanese is “ōtoizumu” (オートイズム). This term is widely recognized and used in formal settings like medical or academic discussions. It is important to note that “ōtoizumu” is derived from the English word “autism” and shares its pronunciation.
Informal Ways to Say Autistic in Japanese
Informal expressions are commonly used in day-to-day conversations. When referring to “autistic” informally, Japanese uses the word “mujō” (無情) or “mujōteki na” (無情的な), which translates to “lacking empathy” or “unfeeling.” It is worth mentioning that these informal terms carry a negative connotation and should be used with caution as they may be perceived as offensive or derogatory.
Opportunities for Regional Variations
While “ōtoizumu” is recognized throughout Japan, regional variations exist in casual conversations and local dialects. Let’s explore some examples:
Kansai Dialect:
In the Kansai region of Japan (including Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe), the term “hayarigami” (ハヤリガミ) is occasionally used to refer to individuals with autism. However, it’s important to note that “hayarigami” is considered an insensitive and derogatory term, so it’s best to avoid using it.
Osaka Dialect:
In the Osaka dialect, you may come across the term “osorō” (おそろう). Although it has a different pronunciation, it is actually derived from the same Chinese characters as the word “autistic” in Japanese, which mean “uncommunicative” or “introverted.”
Useful Phrases and Examples
Now, let’s provide you with some useful phrases and examples to help you understand how “autistic” can be used in everyday conversations:
Formal Examples:
- 彼はオートイズムの症状を示しています。(Kare wa ōtoizumu no shōjō o shimeshite imasu.)
(He exhibits symptoms of autism.) - オートイズムの研究に取り組んでいます。(Ōtoizumu no kenkyū ni torikunde imasu.)
(I am working on autism research.)
Informal Examples:
- 彼は無情的な行動が見られます。(Kare wa mujōteki na kōdō ga miraremasu.)
(His behavior shows a lack of empathy.) - その子供は少し無情ですが、実はとても頭が良いんですよ。(Sono kodomo wa sukoshi mujō desu ga, jitsu wa totemo atama ga ii n desu yo.)
(That child may seem unfeeling, but actually, they are very intelligent.)
“Autism is not a disability, it’s a different ability.” – Stuart Duncan
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve now learned how to say “autistic” in Japanese. Remember to use the formal term “ōtoizumu” in appropriate settings and avoid informal expressions unless you are familiar with their nuances. Understanding these terms will greatly assist you in communicating with individuals and professionals involved in the autism community in Japan. Keep practicing and embracing diversity!
