How to Say “Asylum” in Spanish

asilo
/aˈsilo/masculine
The English word asylum can be translated into Spanish as asilo. Wiktionary also lists santuario.
Meaning: place of safety (noun)

Ways to say it

“asylum” in Spanish
Spanish IPA Note
asilo /aˈsilo/ masculine
santuario /sanˈtwaɾjo/ masculine

Asilo is a masculine noun meaning a place of safety. In legal contexts, the phrase asilo político is the standard term used to mean political asylum. You may also encounter asilo de ancianos, which is a common way to refer to a nursing home or a home for the elderly.

Which one should you use?

Use santuario if you want to describe a place of safety or refuge in a positive, spiritual or protective sense without the stigma of an institution.

How do you pronounce it?

/aˈsilo/

Did you know?

  • Unlike English, where 'asylum' is heavily linked to psychiatric hospitals in a historical sense, Spanish uses manicomio for those institutions, leaving asilo for a broader range of shelters.
  • The word asilo comes from the Ancient Greek ásulon, which literally meant 'not subject to seizure' or 'inviolable'.
  • In some historical contexts in Latin America, the concept of asilo was applied to diplomatic embassies, where a person could claim 'diplomatic asylum' to avoid extradition.

Examples in context

  • Han construido un asilo para ciegos.
    They built an asylum for the blind.
    The first sentence uses asilo to describe a building for the blind.
    Tatoeba #2259538 by cueyayotl, translation #2259537 by _undertoad
  • Este mundo es tan sólo un asilo de dementes.
    This world is just an insane asylum.
    The second sentence uses asilo to describe a world for the insane.
    Tatoeba #1295111 by marcelostockle, translation #736710 by stoney
  • La embajada les negó el asilo político a los refugiados extranjeros.
    The embassy denied political asylum to foreign refugees.
    The third sentence uses asilo within the phrase asilo político to describe the legal status of refugees.
    Tatoeba #2141477 by marcelostockle, translation #275706 by CM
  • El solicitante de asilo presentó su caso al tribunal migratorio.
    The asylum seeker presented their case to the immigration court.
  • La solicitud de refugio está en proceso de revisión por las autoridades competentes.
    The asylum application is under review by the competent authorities.
  • Él busca amparo en otro país debido a la persecución política.
    He seeks asylum in another country due to political persecution.
  • Ella pidió protección en la embajada tras escapar de su país de origen.
    She sought asylum at the embassy after escaping her home country.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about a very chaotic and crazy workplace.

  1. Javier

    Esta oficina es un asilo.
    This office is an asylum.
  2. Elena

    Tienes razón, Javier, todos están locos.
    You're right, Javier, everyone is crazy.
  3. Javier

    Parece un asilo de dementes aquí.
    It seems like a madhouse in here.
  4. Elena

    No puedo creer que trabajemos aquí.
    I can't believe we work here.

Sources

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Miranda Emily
Miranda EmilyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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