How to Say “Asking” in Sanskrit

पृच्छति
pṛccháti/pr̩t.t͡ɕʰɐ́.ti/
The English phrase 'asking' can be expressed in Sanskrit using the verb पृच्छति (pṛccháti).
This term refers to the act of requesting information from someone by posing a question.

How does it change in a sentence?

The default form पृच्छति is a third-person singular verb in the present tense, which means 'he/she/it asks'. If you are referring to a group of people, use the plural form पृच्छन्ति, meaning 'they ask'.

How do you pronounce it?

The word has 3 syllables and is pronounced /pr̩t.tɕʰɐ́.ti/. The romanization is pṛccháti.

Did you know?

  • The word पृच्छति shares its ancient DNA with the Latin verb 'poscō', which is the root of the English word 'postulate'.
  • In ancient Indian philosophical texts, the act of पृच्छति is often framed as a dialogue between a seeker and a guru to unveil hidden truths.
  • The pronunciation of पृच्छति involves a retroflex sound that requires the tongue to curl back, a feature common in Sanskrit but rare in English.

Examples in context

  • Kiṃ prucchasi?
    What are you asking?
  • सः मार्गं पृच्छति।
    saḥ mārgaṃ prucchati.
    He is asking the way.
  • बालकः प्रश्नं पृच्छति।
    bālakaḥ praśnaṃ prucchati.
    The boy is asking a question.
  • सा गुरुं पृच्छति।
    sā guruṃ prucchati.
    She is asking the teacher.

Example conversation

Mira and Vivan are in a classroom.

  1. मीरा Mira

    विवान, त्वं किं पृच्छति?
    vivāna, tvaṃ kiṃ pṛcchati?
    Vivan, what are you asking?
  2. विवान Vivaan

    अहं पाठं पृच्छति।
    ahaṃ pāṭhaṃ pṛcchati.
    I am asking about the lesson.
  3. मीरा Mira

    किं तस्मिन् कठिनम् अस्ति?
    kiṃ tasmin kaṭhinam asti?
    Is there something difficult in it?
  4. विवान Vivaan

    आम्, अतः अहं पृच्छति।
    ām, ataḥ ahaṃ pṛcchati.
    Yes, that is why I am asking.

Sources

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Beatrice Esther
Beatrice EstherHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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