Are you looking to expand your Japanese vocabulary and learn how to say “and also” in various contexts? In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this conjunction in Japanese. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, we’ve got you covered with plenty of tips, examples, and even some insights into regional variations. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “And Also”
In formal Japanese, the phrase “and also” can be translated as “soshite.” This term is commonly used in written language, speeches, or official contexts. Let’s see some examples to better understand its usage:
Watashi wa jūgatsu ni Nihon e ikimasu, soshite Nihon-go no benkyō o shimasu.
I will go to Japan in October, and also study Japanese.
As you can see, “soshite” connects two related actions or ideas, indicating that they occur sequentially. It is a precise and concise way to express “and also” in formal conversations or writing.
Informal Ways to Say “And Also”
In informal Japanese conversations or daily speech, you can use “soshite” as well, but there are alternative phrases that are more commonly used. Here are a few:
- Sorekara – This term is versatile and widely employed. It can indicate “and also,” “then,” or “after that.” It is a popular choice in casual conversations. Let’s take a look at an example:
Chotto matte, senpai ni kiite mimasu. Sorekara, kekka o tsutaemasu.
Wait a moment, I will ask my senior. And then, I will inform you of the result.
In this example, “sorekara” is used to connect two actions with a sense of sequence and causality. It has a slightly more colloquial feel compared to “soshite,” which makes it suitable for informal interactions.
- Soshite mo / demo – This phrase is often used to express “and also” in conversations. It provides a sense of continuity between actions or ideas. Here’s an example:
Watashi wa Nihon-go ga sukoshi wakarimasu. Soshite mo, Furansu-go o benkyō shite imasu.
I understand Japanese a little. And also, I am studying French.
“Soshite mo / demo” is more casual and conversational and can be used to connect two related activities or concepts, similar to “and also” in English.
Regional Variations
While the main forms discussed above are widely used across Japan, there are some regional variations worth mentioning. These variations provide regional flavor and should be used appropriately:
Kansai Dialect
In the Kansai region, instead of saying “soshite” or using one of the alternatives mentioned earlier, people commonly use “ya” as their equivalent for “and also.”
Osaka ni ikitain dayo, takoyaki o tabeyasui tokoro ni itte mimasu yo.
I want to go to Osaka and also try some easy-to-eat takoyaki.
Note that “ya” can sometimes indicate choices as well, so it’s essential to consider the context for accurate interpretation.
Tohoku Dialect
In the Tohoku region, the phrase “tē” is often used instead of “soshite” or other alternatives. “Tē” gives a distinct local touch to the conversation:
Semai nee, aidori datte keshite warete kū tē.
The streets are narrow, but I can still eat while walking, you know.
“Tē” is a unique regional variation, and if you’re interacting with people from Tohoku, it can help you blend in and establish a connection with locals.
Tips and Final Thoughts
To wrap up this guide, here are a few additional tips to remember when using the phrase “and also” in Japanese:
- Pay attention to the level of formality required in each situation. Adjust the phrases accordingly.
- When in doubt, “sorekara” and “soshite mo / demo” are safe choices for most contexts.
- Consider the regional variations if you want to add a touch of local dialect or communicate effectively in specific regions.
- Practice using these phrases in different scenarios to improve your fluency and understanding.
Learning how to say “and also” in Japanese is a valuable skill that will enhance your conversational abilities and make your communication more natural and nuanced. Experiment with different phrases, practice with native speakers, and soon you’ll master the art of expressing continuity and addition in Japanese seamlessly. Ganbatte kudasai!
