Gaining proficiency in Korean requires understanding the various ways to express different ideas and meanings. If you want to learn how to say “also” in Korean, this comprehensive guide will provide you with formal and informal variations, as well as essential tips and examples. So, let’s dive into the world of “also” in Korean!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Also” in Korean
1. 또한 (ttohan)
또한 is the most common and formal way to say “also” in Korean. It is widely used in both written and spoken contexts. For example:
– 저는 한국어를 배우는데 노력하고 있습니다. 또한 중국어도 배우고 싶어요.
(“I am making an effort to learn Korean. Also, I want to learn Chinese.”)
2. 또 (tto)
또 is a slightly more casual alternative to 또한, but still considered formal. It is often used in written documents or formal speeches. For example:
– 저는 당신의 의견에 동의합니다. 또, 다른 사람들의 의견도 고려해야 합니다.
(“I agree with your opinion. Also, we should consider the opinions of others.”)
Informal Ways to Say “Also” in Korean
1. 도 (do)
도 is the most commonly used informal way to say “also” in Korean. It can be used in both spoken and written language, making it incredibly versatile. For example:
– 친구와 함께 영화에 갈 거예요. 저도 같이 가고 싶어요.
(“I’m going to the movies with a friend. I also want to go.”)
2. 또한 (ttohan) / 또 (tto)
Although previously introduced as formal variants, 또한 and 또 can also be used in slightly informal situations as well. While they may not be as common as 도 in informal conversations, they can still be used comfortably among friends or in casual contexts. Here’s an example:
– 오늘은 파티가 있는데, 너무 바쁘니까 안 가도 돼. 또, 네 취향에 맞지 않을 수도 있어.
(“There’s a party today, but you’re really busy so you don’t have to come. Also, it may not be to your liking.”)
Examples and Tips
1. Using “도 (do)” with Negative Sentences
When using “도” in negative sentences, it expresses “not… either” or “not even.” Here’s an example:
– 나도 커피를 마시지 않았어.
(“I didn’t drink coffee either./I didn’t even drink coffee.”)
2. Using “또한 (ttohan)” for Emphasis
“또한” can be used to add emphasis when you want to highlight a particular point. Here’s an example:
– 이 책은 재미있고 또한 유익합니다.
(“This book is interesting and also useful.”)
3. Spacing and Pronunciation
It’s important to note that when “도 (do)” is used as “also” in Korean, it is attached directly to the preceding word without an additional space. However, when it is used as a postposition, a space is added. Additionally, in some casual speech, “도 (do)” is pronounced as “두 (du)” or “또 (tto)” as “두” is easier to pronounce. For example:
– 나도 (na-do) → 나두 (na-du) or 나또 (na-tto)
Regional Variations
While Korean is generally consistent across regions, slight variations may exist in certain words or phrases, including “also.” However, the formal and informal expressions discussed in this guide are commonly understood and used throughout Korea. Therefore, regional variations for “also” are not significant.
In Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned various ways to say “also” in Korean, including formal and informal expressions. Remember that each variation has its own level of formality, so use them accordingly in the appropriate context. Practice using these words in sentences to become more comfortable with their usage. With time and dedication, your understanding of the Korean language will continue to grow. Good luck with your language journey, and remember to have fun along the way!
