How to Say “African” in Spanish

africano
/afɾiˈkano/
The English word 'african' is translated into Spanish as africano.
africano is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to Africa. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a native of Africa.
Meaning: of or pertaining to Africa (adj)

Which one should you use?

When used as a noun to mean 'an African person', the masculine form africano refers to a man, while the feminine form africana refers to a woman.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective must agree in gender with the noun it modifies, using the feminine form africana for feminine nouns. The masculine plural form africanos is used when describing a group of masculine nouns or a mixed-gender group, while the feminine plural form africanas is used when describing a group of exclusively feminine nouns.

How do you pronounce it?

/afɾiˈkano/

Did you know?

  • In historical Spanish texts, africano was sometimes used as a synonym for 'Berber' or 'North African' specifically, rather than the whole continent.
  • While 'African' in English is always capitalized, the Spanish adjective africano is written in lowercase unless it starts a sentence.
  • While africano refers to the continent, Spanish speakers use the word afro as a prefix to specifically denote ancestral or cultural links to Africa, such as in afrodescendiente.

Examples in context

  • Es un león africano.
    This is an African lion.
    This sentence is useful for seeing africano used as an adjective for an animal.
    Tatoeba #5925284 by baudelaire, translation #7957670 by deniko
  • El Congo es un país africano.
    The Congo is an African country.
    This sentence shows africano used as an adjective for a country.
    Tatoeba #3809314 by hayastan, translation #12827217 by Yepthatscool
  • El antílope es un mamífero africano.
    The antelope in an African mammal.
    This sentence shows africano used as an adjective for a mammal.
    Tatoeba #5629039 by arh, translation #5651285 by Mar1L
  • Su esposo es africano.
    Her husband is African.
  • Estudió la historia de los países africanos.
    He studied the history of African countries.
  • La cultura africana es rica y diversa.
    African culture is rich and diverse.
  • Me encanta la música africana. Siempre bailo como un africanito.
    I love African music. I always dance like a little African.
  • Mis amigos son negros y tienen raíces africanas.
    My friends are Black and have African roots.
  • Más representación de la comunidad afro es necesaria en el sistema político.
    More representation of the Afro community is necessary in the political system.
  • 12 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A couple discusses their interest in art at a museum.

  1. Sofía

    ¿Te gusta este arte africano?
    Do you like this African art?
  2. Alejandro

    Sí, me encanta el estilo africano.
    Yes, I love the African style.
  3. Sofía

    Alejandro, mira esta máscara africana.
    Alejandro, look at this African mask.
  4. Alejandro

    Es una pieza africana muy hermosa.
    It is a very beautiful African piece.

Sources

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Blake Charles
Blake CharlesHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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