How to Say “Adls” in Spanish

ABVD
/abbd/from spelling rules
In Spanish, the English phrase 'ADLs' (activities of daily living) is translated as ABVD.
The term refers to basic self-care tasks used in healthcare. While ABVD is the standard abbreviation, the full formal expression is Actividades de la Vida Diaria.

How do you pronounce it?

/abbd/

Did you know?

  • While ABVD covers basic care, Spanish healthcare systems use the specific term dependencia to describe the legal state of a person who cannot perform these activities, which triggers specific state funding.
  • Spanish clinicians use a distinct acronym, AIVD, to separate 'instrumental' activities like managing finances from the basic 'ABVD' self-care tasks.
  • Spanish medical terminology often groups ABVD under the umbrella of funcionalidad, a broad term used to describe a patient's overall capacity to exist in their environment.

Examples in context

  • El informe médico debe incluir un análisis de las Actividades de la Vida Diaria del paciente.
    The medical report must include an analysis of the patient's Activities of Daily Living.
  • El paciente tiene dificultades con las ABVD.
    The patient has difficulties with the ABVD.
  • Debemos evaluar las ABVD de la paciente.
    We must evaluate the patient's ABVD.
  • Su capacidad para realizar las ABVD es buena.
    His ability to perform the ABVD is good.

Example conversation

Two nurses are discussing a patient's progress in a hospital.

  1. Mateo

    ¿Cómo están las ABVD de la señora?
    How are the lady's ABVD?
  2. Lucía

    Ella puede realizar las ABVD de forma independiente.
    She can perform the ABVD independently.
  3. Mateo

    Eso es una excelente noticia para su recuperación.
    That is excellent news for her recovery.
  4. Lucía

    Sí, su autonomía ha mejorado mucho.
    Yes, her autonomy has improved a lot.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
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Caroline Naomi
Caroline NaomiHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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