Giving the adhan (call to prayer) and iqamah (announcement of the beginning of prayer) are integral parts of the Islamic prayer ritual. These vocal announcements are recited to gather Muslims for prayer, reminding them of their spiritual obligations. The adhan and iqamah have a rich history and cultural significance, with slight variations in pronunciation and style across different regions. In this guide, we will explore how to say the adhan and iqamah in both formal and informal ways, focusing on the widely accepted styles.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Way of Saying Adhan and Iqamah
The formal way of saying the adhan and iqamah adheres to traditional recitations as passed down through generations. This way ensures respect for the prayer ritual and allows for unity among Muslims around the world. Follow the steps below:
1.1 Adhan
The adhan is the initial call to prayer and consists of several phrases:
- Allahu Akbar: Pronounced as “Allah-hu Akbar,” it means “Allah is the Greatest.” This phrase is said four times right at the beginning of the adhan and is repeated in each subsequent phrase.
- Ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah: Pronounced as “Ash-hadu an laa ilaha illa Allah,” it means “I bear witness that there is no god except Allah.” Recite this phrase twice.
- Ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasul Allah: Pronounced as “Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasool Allah,” it means “I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” Recite this phrase twice.
- Haya ‘ala-s-salah: Pronounced as “Haya ‘ala-s-salah,” it means “Come to prayer.” Recite this phrase twice.
- Haya ‘ala-l-falah: Pronounced as “Haya ‘ala-l-falah,” it means “Come to success.” Recite this phrase twice.
- Allahu Akbar: Pronounced as “Allah-hu Akbar,” it means “Allah is the Greatest.” Recite this phrase once more.
- La ilaha illa Allah: Pronounced as “Laa ilaha illa Allah,” it means “There is no god except Allah.” Recite this phrase once more.
Tip: When reciting the adhan, it is recommended to face the Qibla, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, if possible.
1.2 Iqamah
Iqamah is the second call to prayer that is performed immediately before the congregational prayer begins. The phrases of iqamah are similar to the adhan, but with a few differences. The iqamah is usually recited more quickly and does not include the phrase “Allahu Akbar” multiple times. The specific phrases are:
- Allahu Akbar: Pronounced as “Allah-hu Akbar,” it means “Allah is the Greatest.” This phrase is said twice in the beginning.
- Ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah: Pronounced as “Ash-hadu an laa ilaha illa Allah,” it means “I bear witness that there is no god except Allah.” Recite this phrase once.
- Ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasul Allah: Pronounced as “Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasool Allah,” it means “I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” Recite this phrase once.
- Haya ‘ala-s-salah: Pronounced as “Haya ‘ala-s-salah,” it means “Come to prayer.” Recite this phrase once.
- Haya ‘ala-l-falah: Pronounced as “Haya ‘ala-l-falah,” it means “Come to success.” Recite this phrase once.
- Qad qamatis-salah: Pronounced as “Qad qamatis-salah,” it means “Prayer has commenced.” Recite this phrase once.
Tip: It is recommended to recite the iqamah immediately before starting the congregational prayer, standing in the direction of the Qibla.
2. Informal Ways of Saying Adhan and Iqamah
While the formal way of saying the adhan and iqamah is widely followed, there may be variations in certain regions that reflect local customs or dialects. However, it is crucial to follow the correct wording and pronunciations to ensure the essential meaning is conveyed. Deviating too far from the standard form may lead to confusion. Therefore, sticking to the formal way is generally recommended, but here are a few minor examples of regional variations:
2.1 Regional Variations:
In some regions, minor deviations in pronunciation or phrasing may occur. For example:
- Instead of “Haya ‘ala-s-salah” and “Haya ‘ala-l-falah,” “As-salatu khayru minan-nawm” meaning “Prayer is better than sleep” may be used.
- In certain dialects, “Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasool Allah” may be pronounced as “Ash-hadu en Mohamed rasoul Allah” or “Ash-hadou anna Mohammed rasool Allah.”
Tip: When in doubt, consult local scholars or community leaders to ensure you adhere to the culturally accepted variations while sticking to the essential meaning.
Conclusion
The adhan and iqamah are fundamental parts of the Islamic prayer ritual, designed to call Muslims to prayer and establish a sense of unity in the Muslim community. The formal way of saying the adhan and iqamah ensures consistency and familiarity among Muslims worldwide. While minor regional variations exist, it is crucial to maintain the essence and meaning of the words. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently recite the adhan and iqamah in both formal and informal settings, fostering a deeper connection to your faith and the wider Muslim community.
