When learning a new language, it’s crucial to grasp the nuances of common expressions and phrases. One such phrase is “according to,” which helps us communicate information from a particular source or perspective. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various ways to say “according to” in French, covering both the formal and informal contexts. We’ll also provide you with tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. So, let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “According to” in French
In formal contexts, it’s essential to use appropriate language to convey the necessary respect. Below, you’ll find a few formal expressions to say “according to” in French:
1. Selon
The most common formal way to say “according to” in French is “selon.” It is widely used in academic, professional, and news-related contexts. You can use it in both spoken and written French. Let’s see an example:
Selon le rapport officiel, le pays connaît une croissance économique soutenue. (According to the official report, the country is experiencing sustained economic growth.)
2. Conformément à
Another formal way to convey “according to” in French is by using the expression “conformément à.” This phrase is more commonly used in legal or regulatory contexts to indicate compliance with rules or regulations. Here’s an example:
Conformément à la législation en vigueur, cette pratique est interdite. (According to the current legislation, this practice is prohibited.)
3. D’après
The expression “d’après” can also be employed in formal settings to mean “according to.” It is often seen in academic writing or when referring to authoritative sources. Let’s look at an example:
D’après les chiffres du ministère de la santé, la consommation de tabac a diminué cette année. (According to the numbers from the Ministry of Health, tobacco consumption has decreased this year.)
Informal Ways to Say “According to” in French
In more casual or everyday conversations, you might want to use a slightly different phrase to convey “according to” in French. Here are some informal options:
1. D’après ce que j’ai entendu
A commonly used informal phrase for “according to” is “d’après ce que j’ai entendu” (according to what I heard). This expression is perfect for sharing rumors, hearsay, or informal information. Take a look at an example:
D’après ce que j’ai entendu, il va pleuvoir demain. (According to what I heard, it’s going to rain tomorrow.)
2. Je dirais que
In casual settings, you can use “je dirais que” (I would say that) to provide a personal opinion or assessment. While it doesn’t have the exact same formal meaning as “according to,” it serves a similar purpose in everyday conversations. Here’s an example:
Je dirais que ce restaurant est l’un des meilleurs de la ville. (I would say that this restaurant is one of the best in town.)
Regional Variations
French, like any other language, may have some regional variations in expressions. Although not restricted to any specific region, here’s a regional variation you might encounter:
1. Selon que
In certain regions or dialects, you may come across the expression “selon que,” which is used similarly to “according to” in certain contexts. Let’s see an example:
Selon qu’il pleuve ou non, nous irons au parc. (According to whether it rains or not, we will go to the park.)
Tips for Using “According to” in French
1. Context is key
Always consider the context in which you are using the phrase “according to” and choose the appropriate expression accordingly. Formal contexts require more professional language, while informal situations allow for a more relaxed tone.
2. Pay attention to verb agreement
In French, the verb agreement often depends on the subject that follows the expression. Ensure proper verb agreement, taking into account the gender and number of the subject.
3. Use reported speech when necessary
If you need to report what someone else said, it’s important to use appropriate reported speech structures. This ensures accuracy in relaying information and maintains the integrity of the original statement.
Conclusion
Mastering how to say “according to” in French is essential for effective communication in both formal and informal contexts. Remember to use “selon” for formal situations, “d’après” to refer to authoritative sources, and variations like “d’après ce que j’ai entendu” in casual conversations. Pay attention to verb agreement and adjust your language according to the context in which you are communicating. With these tips, examples, and regional variations, you will be well-equipped to express “according to” in French confidently!
