How to Say “Abbreviation” in Spanish

abreviatura
/abɾebjatuɾa/from spelling rules
The English phrase abbreviation is translated into Spanish as abreviatura.
The word abreviatura is a noun used to refer to a shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase.
Meaning: shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of the noun is abreviaturas. If you wish to use the verb form meaning to shorten a word or phrase, use abreviar. To describe something that has been shortened, you can use the adjective form abreviado.

How do you pronounce it?

/abɾebjatuɾa/

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, some abreviaturas change their gender or number based on the person they refer to, such as Sra. and Sras.
  • Using an abreviatura in a formal Spanish letter can signal a specific level of professional distance or respect, depending on the title used.
  • Unlike in English, many Spanish abreviaturas traditionally require a period at the end to be grammatically correct.

Examples in context

  • "Dr." es una abreviatura de "doctor".
    "Doc" is an abbreviation of "doctor".
    This sentence shows how abreviatura is used to link a short form to its full word.
    Tatoeba #7584321 by Eremon, translation #72233 by CK
  • La abreviatura química del agua es H2O.
    The chemical abbreviation of water is H₂O.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of abreviatura in a scientific context.
    Tatoeba #2941851 by wallebot, translation #10042252 by espamatics
  • Estoy intentando descifrar esta abreviatura.
    I'm trying to decipher this abbreviation.
    This sentence shows the word being used in the context of deciphering a shortened form.
    Tatoeba #1067389 by Shishir, translation #9444310 by DJ_Saidez
  • ¿Cuál es la abreviatura de "metro"?
    What is the abbreviation for "metro"?
  • 5 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Elena and Alejandro are studying a textbook together.

  1. Elena

    Alejandro, ¿qué significa esta abreviatura?
    Alejandro, what does this abbreviation mean?
  2. Alejandro

    No estoy seguro, Elena. No la conozco.
    I'm not sure, Elena. I don't know it.
  3. Elena

    Creo que es una abreviatura de una palabra latina.
    I think it's an abbreviation of a Latin word.
  4. Alejandro

    Tienes razón, busquemos el significado en el libro.
    You're right, let's look for the meaning in the book.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Tammy Kate
Tammy KateHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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