Are you interested in learning how to say “run” in Japanese? Whether you’re a language enthusiast or planning a trip to Japan, knowing how to express this action can be quite useful. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to say “run” in Japanese, with some tips and examples along the way. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “Run” in Japanese:
If you want to use a more formal expression for “run” in Japanese, you can use the verb “hashiru” (走る). This term indicates the act of running in a polite and respectful manner. Here’s an example sentence:
私はマラソンで走ります。
Watashi wa marason de hashirimasu.
I run in marathons.
Using “hashiru” is suitable for formal situations, such as when you want to communicate with someone you don’t know well or when speaking to a superior. However, keep in mind that the context also plays a role in determining the appropriate level of formality.
Informal Ways to Say “Run” in Japanese:
In casual or informal settings, Japanese speakers often use the verb “hashiru” (走る) as well. However, unlike in formal contexts, it can also be replaced by other phrases to convey a more laid-back or colloquial tone. Let’s explore some alternative expressions:
- 1. Hashitte (走って): This is the te-form of “hashiru” and is commonly used to mean “running.” It is often used in casual conversations among friends or family members. For example:
友達と公園で走って遊んだ。
Tomodachi to kōen de hashitte asonda.
I ran and played in the park with my friend.
- 2. Kakatte (駆けて): This verb is similar to “hashiru” and is frequently used to emphasize the speed or urgency of running. It is often seen in action-related scenarios, such as a chase or a race. Here’s an example:
彼はバスを駆けて追いかけた。
Kare wa basu o kakatte oikaketa.
He ran to catch the bus.
- 3. Nigashite (逃がして): This verb indicates “running away” or “escaping.” It is commonly used when referring to situations where someone is trying to escape from danger or evade something. Here’s an example:
ウサギは急いで逃がして森へと駆けて行った。
Usagi wa isoide nigashite mori e to kakete itta.
The rabbit quickly ran away and dashed into the forest.
Regional Variations:
Japanese is a language rich in regional variations, and this applies to various words and expressions, including “run.” However, when it comes to the term “run” or “to run,” the variations in different regions of Japan are not significant. Native Japanese speakers would easily understand the various expressions mentioned above, regardless of their dialect.
Tips for Using “Run” in Japanese:
Here are some additional tips to help you use the word “run” in Japanese more effectively:
- Vary the verb form: As shown in the examples, using different verb forms like the te-form or other related verbs (kakatte, nigashite) can add nuance to your sentences and help you adapt to different conversational situations.
- Consider the context: Always keep in mind the context in which you are speaking. The appropriate level of formality or informality might depend on your relationship with the person you’re talking to or the specific situation you find yourself in.
- Practice pronunciation: Japanese pronunciation is crucial for effective communication. Make sure to listen to native speakers and practice the correct intonation and accents when saying “run” in Japanese.
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say “run” in Japanese, you can confidently engage in conversations or express yourself when discussing various activities involving running. Remember to consider the formality, context, and desired emphasis to choose the most appropriate way to convey your message. Enjoy your journey in mastering the Japanese language!
