How to Say “First” in French: Formal and Informal Ways, Tips, and Examples

When learning a new language, it’s always helpful to start with the basics. One such essential word is “first.” In French, this word can take on several forms depending on the context and level of formality required. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “first” in French in both formal and informal settings. We’ll also provide you with tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.

1. Formal Ways to Say “First” in French

When using formal language in French, it’s important to choose appropriate words and expressions to convey politeness and respect. Here are some formal ways to say “first” in French:

1. Premier(e): This is the most common and standard translation for “first” in French. It can be used as either an adjective or a noun. For example:
   • Le premier jour de l’année (The first day of the year)
   • La première fois (The first time)
2. Tout d’abord: This expression translates to “first of all” in English and is often used to introduce a series of points or steps. For example:
   

   Tout d’abord, je souhaite vous remercier pour votre hospitalité. (First of all, I would like to thank you for your hospitality.)

3. En premier lieu: Similar to “tout d’abord,” this expression means “in the first place” and is used to introduce the most important point or consideration. For example:
   

   En premier lieu, je tiens à souligner l’importance de cette décision. (In the first place, I would like to emphasize the importance of this decision.)

2. Informal Ways to Say “First” in French

In less formal contexts, such as conversations with friends, it’s common to use more casual expressions. Here are some informal ways to say “first” in French:

1. D’abord: This is the informal equivalent of “tout d’abord” and is often used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate the first point or step. For example:
   

   D’abord, je dois finir mes devoirs. (First, I have to finish my homework.)

2. En premier: When speaking informally, you can use “en premier” instead of “en premier lieu” to express the importance of something. For example:
   

   Cette soirée est en premier. (This party is the most important.)

3. Le premier truc: This informal expression can be used to refer to the “first thing” or “first item” in a series. For example:
   • Le premier truc à faire est d’appeler ta mère. (The first thing to do is to call your mother.)
   • Le premier truc que j’ai vu était un magnifique paysage. (The first thing I saw was a beautiful landscape.)

3. Tips and Examples:

Here are a few tips and additional examples to help you better understand the usage of “first” in French:

• Context matters: The appropriate translation of “first” in French depends on the specific context and how it is used in a sentence. Ensure that you consider the surrounding words and phrases to select the correct translation.
• Remember gender agreement: In French, adjectives have to agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For example, “premier” becomes “première” in its feminine form.
• Vary your vocabulary: While “premier” is the most common translation, it’s always good to expand your vocabulary to add variety to your speech. Practice using different ways to say “first” to enhance your language skills.
• Listen and imitate: To become fluent in any language, it is crucial to practice pronunciation. Listen to native French speakers and try to imitate their intonation and accent when saying “first” in various contexts.

Examples:

• Formal:
  
  • Je vous présente mon premier roman. (I present to you my first novel.)
  • La conférence aura lieu le premier mars. (The conference will take place on the first of March.)
• Informal:
  
  • Je suis arrivé(e) en premier. (I arrived first.)
  • Le premier gagnant reçoit un prix spécial. (The first winner receives a special prize.)

Remember, mastering any language takes time and practice. The key is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible and use it in real-life situations. By understanding the formal and informal ways to say “first” in French, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more confident and proficient French speaker. Bonne chance!