Icelandic

About Icelandic

Icelandic is the official language of Iceland, spoken by about 320,000 people. It has changed so little over the centuries that Icelanders can still read the medieval sagas, which were written in Old Norse. New words are usually built from old Icelandic roots rather than borrowed.

Icelandic keeps two old letters: þ sounds like the th in "thin" and ð like the th in "this". Stress always falls on the first syllable. A double ll sounds close to "tl", as in fjall (mountain). There is no polite "you" in everyday speech. Everyone, including the president, is addressed as þú and by first name.

FamilyIndo-European, North Germanic
Speakersabout 320,000 (2015)
Official inIceland
ScriptLatin alphabet with þ, ð and æ
Codesis (ISO 639-1), isl (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Ethnologue (2015), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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